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Red Flag raised over liquid fabric softener
Home Appliance Industry urges higher Efficiency Standards
Common household appliance energy use

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Red flag raised over liquid fabric softeners

   CTV.ca News Staff
 
A Quebec coroner's report is raising a red flag over the safety of liquid fabric softeners, saying they may make clothes more flammable as well as comfortable.

The report examined the death of Danielle Plourde, who burned to death last year when her bathrobe caught fire.

It was a terry cloth bathrobe that had been washed with liquid softener, and in the coroner's words, died "in a ball of fire."

Plouffe's death was the third such one in Quebec in the past five years.

Martine Joziak's mother died when she dropped a cigarette onto her flannel nightgown -- also washed with liquid softener.

"The lady she was talking to just heard her yelling, and that's it. Then three hours later, the police came and told me my mother was dead," Martine told CTV News.

Research by the Consumer Reports group in the U.S. found clothes washed with liquid softener are up to seven times more flammable than those washed without it.

The liquid leaves a flammable residue on the clothing's surface, and by loosening fibers, allows fire to spread very quickly.

Consumer groups say it's time warning labels on liquid softener be mandatory.

"We think it's important for people to be aware what are the consequences of using that product," said Stephanie Poulin, a consumer advocate.

For its part, Health Canada isn't convinced.

Its tests show the real problem comes from clothing with raised fibres, like terry cloth or fleece, being repeatedly put in the dryer.

"The more drying you do, the more flammable it becomes," said Health Canada's Daniel Laporte.

CTV's Jed Kahane said the coroner suggests putting warning labels on clothing that tell consumers some fabrics should be left out of the dryer whether they've been washed with fabric softener or not.

"Even if the number of people is very low, they should put warnings because one person is too many," said Poulin.

With a report from CTV's Jed Kahane

- from CTV.ca

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Home Appliance Industry Urges Higher Efficiency Standards

WASHINGTON, DC, May 1, 2007 (ENS) - Today the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers along with a nationwide coalition of energy and water efficiency supporters said they will lobby for legislation to establish new mandatory federal energy and water efficiency standards.

They agreement also seeks legislation for new, more efficient EnergyStar levels and manufacturer tax credits for the production of super-efficient clothes washers, dishwashers, refrigerators and dehumidifiers that increase the efficiency of these products by 11 to 48 percent.

The agreement spells out the first national minimum water efficiency standards for residential clothes washers and dishwashers.

In addition, the agreement provides for DOE to update these legislated and current standards by conducting new rulemakings for refrigerators, clothes washers and dishwashers.

DOE has estimated that the total 30 year energy savings will amount to nearly 15 Quads of energy and 68 million acre feet of water.

Total cumulative utility bill savings for consumers are estimated to be as high as $68 billion.

These potential savings equal enough water to meet the needs of about 17 million people for one year and enough energy to meet the needs of about 70 percent of the U.S. population for one year.

Legislation is already making its way through Congress. In the Senate, Senators Blanche Lincoln, an Arkansas Democrat and Gordon Smith, an Oregon Republican, have introduced legislation to execute the standards provisions in the agreement.

In the House, Representative Sander Levin, a Michigan Democrat, is to introduce legislation to implement the agreement's tax credit provisions, and Representatives Bart Gordon, a Tennessee Democrat, and Chip Pickering, a Mississippi Republican, have introduced legislation on the standards provisions.

- from Environmental News Service

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Common Household Appliance Energy Use

Listed below are some common appliances, their wattage and an estimate of operating costs. There is also a simple formula for calculating operating costs below.

Appliance Watts Hours/Mo kWh/Mo Avg. $/Mo
Air Conditioner (Room) 6,000 BTU 750 120 - 720 90 - 540 6.75 - 40.50
Air Conditioner (Room) 9,000 BTU 1050 120 - 720 126 - 756 9.45 - 56.70
Air Conditioner (Central) 2.5 Tons 3500 240 - 860 850 - 3000 63.75 - 225.00
Can Opener 175 1/12 - 1 .01 - .18 .00 - .01
Ceiling Fan 60 15 - 330 1 - 20 .08 - 1.50
Clock 5 720 4 .30
Clothes Dryer 5000 6 - 28 30 - 140 2.25 - 10.50
Clothes Washer, Automatic (With Electric Water Heating) 500 7 - 40 33 - 196 2.48 - 14.70
Clothes Washer, Automatic (With Non-Electric Water Heating) 500 7 - 40 3 - 16 .23 - 1.20
Coffee Maker 900 4 - 30 4 - 27 .30 - 2.03
Dehumidifier 350 120 - 720 42 - 252 3.15 - 18.90
Dishwasher (With Electric Water Heating) 1300 8 - 40 20 - 102 1.50 - 7.65
Dishwasher (With Non-Electric Water Heating) 1300 8 - 40 3 - 16 .23 - 1.20
Electric Blanket 180 30 - 90 5 - 16 .38 - 1.20
Electric Heater (Portable) 1200 30 - 90 30 - 90 2.25 - 6.75
Fan (Portable) 115 18 - 52 2 - 6 .15 - .45
Food Blender 390 3 - 5 1 - 2 .08 - .15
Food Freezer (15 cu. ft.) 335 180 - 420 60 - 140 4.50 - 10.50
Frying Pan 1150 10 - 20 12 - 23 .90 - 1.73
Hair Dryer (Portable) 1000 1 - 10 1 - 10 .08 - .75
Heating Pad 65 15 - 30 1 - 2 .08 - .15
Humidifier (Portable) 100 80 - 540 8 - 54 .60 - 4.05
Iron (Hand) 1000 1 - 10 1 - 10 .08 - .75
Microwave Oven 1300 5 - 30 5 - 30 .38 - 2.25
Range 12500 10 - 50 125 - 625 9.38 - 46.88
Range (Self Cleaning Cycle Only) 3200 1/2 - 1 1/2 2 - 5 .15 - .38
Refrigerator Frost Free (17 cu. ft.) 500 150 - 300 75 - 150 5.63 - 11.25
Refrigerator (Non Frost Free - 13 cu. ft.) 300 190 - 300 56 - 90 4.20 - 6.75
Toaster 1150 1 - 3.5 1 - 4 .08 - .30
Vacuum Cleaner (Portable) 800 2 - 6 2 - 5 .15 - .38
Water Heater Typical Family of 4 3800 98 - 138 375 - 525 28.13 - 39.38

- from City of Ames, Iowa

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